lysine superstitious: February 2013

Thursday, February 28, 2013

Helping Your Business Go Viral - Social Media Marketing Tips ...

Author: Greg James | Total views: 187 Comments: 0
Word Count: 1002 Date: Wed, 27 Feb 2013 3:32 AM

With today's technology and with everyone on a mobile device, marketing via the Internet and social media is really the only way to go. Social media is a fairly new way to market your business services, but you must learn how to do it to succeed. The article below contains some of the best tips on the subject of social media marketing.

Offer exclusive deals for social media fans. Provide your customers with valuable content and they will show interest in your campaign. Offer unique items through contests. Otherwise, you could just simply provide some special offers for your fans. You can make announcements strictly through a social media page.

In the age of the world wide web it can be easy to forget about printed advertising, but it can be quite beneficial to incorporate your social media marketing campaign with your printed ads. You should include your profile address on the publications and post them on your site. This can help you to generate a greater interest in your products, both online and in print format.

Ensure that you are always updating your blog and sharing it with your social media sites. Post any sales or promotions that you are offering in your blog. Also post updates containing information about vital news, such as changes in your operating hours, closings and new locations opening up. You should also put this into your blog.

Do not take time off during the holidays; this is the best time of the year for business. You can inspire holiday spirit and shopping enjoyment by staying in touch with customers during this busy time. Plan the holidays well ahead of time: come up with fun ideas for contests, giveaways or coupons. Customers will pick up on this.

If you have a tough time with formatting, use a list format for the next article you post on your social networking profiles. Doing this will allow you to display important information in an easy to digest manner that lets reader see what's most important. Social media users are usually young people with short attention spans, so this format will get them the information they need without a lot of filler to read through.

Use the Twitter API to keep your feed interesting. This can be performed so that other people's blog posts can be auto-tweeted. Find good blogs that are trustworthy and updated frequently to share with the followers you have. This will help to keep your page new and fresh.

When you publish something new on your company blog, be sure to repost it at your social media venues. By back-linking to your blog, you will be able to tell your social media followers that you have new content available.

Stay active! You can't be successful without being social. If you don't have any activity, then your social media campaign is not going to succeed. Being active can spark the interest of your followers and help you be more successful.

Games on Facebook are something to look into. Creating a game around your product or service will be a fun way to introduce it to a large audience. Some popular brands have been extremely successful with Facebook's games, which turned into viral phenomenons. It's worth the cost to pay a professional design team to create the app, and market it on social media!

Through helping others and commenting on social media posts, you can boost your positioning as an industry expert. This will consistently bring new business your way because of your expertise. Find questions about your industry and give quality answers. Specific and useful knowledge will help you gain customers that you may not have been able to find without SMM.

Create new content frequently, and update it often. If you post daily or more often, your customers will get in the habit of checking your feed regularly. If you rarely post, many customers will stop frequenting your page. Make a posting schedule, or use a company that will post for you in specific time intervals. You will also keep a schedule with your readers.

An effective way to use Twitter for social marketing purposes is to organize a group chat, commonly called a Twitter party. A Twitter party involves a number of people gathering on Twitter and talking about a topic chosen in advance, using a unique hashtag to track the conversation. Get a few bloggers to join and give advice to customers. Make sure you choose influential bloggers who will write about the upcoming party and attract their own crowd.

Be sure to think of eye-catching headings for your posts. This is the first thing that a reader sees, so it can make or break the deal. You must get their attention and keep them interested enough to read all of your content. So careful thought is necessary when thinking up headlines and titles to catch the readers attention.

If you have a blog or a site, you need to ensure that people can subscribe to it easily. Make sure you subscribe and share buttons are visible on your social media pages. When you put it in a noticeable location, it will help your fans sign up easier. Remember, some people may have very slow Internet connections, so it is best to have the subscribe button as the first thing that loads on your page.

Hopefully, the idea of launching a marketing push in social media is now looking a little less complex to you. Once you choose to start such an effort, continuing to educate yourself in trends and techniques will take you far. Consistent yields are the result of constant effort, so apply the ideas and insights from the preceding paragraphs, and block out whatever hours are needed to provide fresh content to your social media profiles with regularity.

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1: Understanding Online Business Success

Starting a home based business to earn income online takes a significant amount of time and energy upfront to get things going. Not seeing results immediately can be discouraging and cause people to give up too early. In this article, we look at the process of starting a home based business and working through the frustrations to be there when the sales come flowing in.

2: Why You Need To Build Multiple Streams of Income For Yourself

Being an entrepreneur and earning multiple streams of income is a dream that many have, but in reality it does take some initial hard work to achieve this. Earning multiple streams of income is the wave of the future, and here are some tips and advice for you when you are looking for ways in which to do this for yourself.

3: What is Cyber Marketing And Why It Is So Important For The Success Of Your Website

Cyber marketing has now become an indispensable segment of e-commerce as well as the internet and World Wide Web related topics. Cyber marketing simply refers to a technique of attracting potential customers by advertising your products or services through such means as websites, emails, and banners.

4: Article Marketing Strategy: Putting Together a "Class Schedule" For Your Article Topics

Businesses go to so much trouble when there is one sure-fire, simple, very inexpensive way to attract new clients to a business: Teach a free class. That is what article marketing is like. Your articles are just like free classes. You teach your target readers something helpful in your article. Your resource box then says, "If you enjoyed this article you can visit my website and apply what you have learned."

5: The Best Way To Optimise Your Website SEO For Google Panda

If you want your SEO to work you now need to concentrate on appeasing Google Panda, and to do this you need to know what Google Panda's spiders/bots will be looking for. Find out here how to search engine optimise your website for the latest Google Panda algorithm, and achieve the success you deserve.

Source: http://www.content4reprint.com/internet-marketing/helping-your-business-go-viral-social-media-marketing-tips.htm

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Saturday, February 23, 2013

Florida hospitals seek fairness in Medicare payments

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Source: http://www.floridatoday.com/article/20130222/NEWS01/302220021/1006/rss01/Florida-hospitals-seek-fairness-Medicare-payments

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Thursday, February 21, 2013

The end of doomsday predictions isn't near

Guillaume Horcajuelo / EPA

Two men dressed in tinfoil stand in the French village of Bugarach. The mountain near Bugarach was touted as a haven from the Maya apocalypse last December. The mountain survived, as did everything else.

By Stephanie Pappas
LiveScience

Y2K? A bust. Judgment Day 2011? As quiet as a mouse. The Mayan apocalypse? Certainly not now.

As they have throughout history, failed doomsday predictions come and go. But with the Pope resigning, an asteroid whizzing near the planet Friday?and a completely unrelated space rock exploding over Russia, it seems a good time to ask: What's next?

Plenty, as it turns out. Previous failures have in no way shut down doomsday predictors, and dates are set for possible apocalypses in 2020, 2040, 2060 and 2080 (zeros have an appeal, apparently). One of these doomsdays was even predicted by Sir Isaac Newton himself.

"It's clear that these kinds of scenarios return over and over and over again," said John Hoopes, an archaeologist at the University of Kansas who has studied doomsday predictions.

The end is nigh
Doomsday prophecies date back thousands of years. The ancient Persians kicked off the hobby of apocalypse predictingin the Western world, Saint Joseph's University professor Allen Kerkeslager told LiveScience in December 2012. When the Zoroastrian Persians conquered the ancient Jews, they passed their end-of-the-world beliefs into Jewish culture, which subsequently handed them to Christianity. Now, everyone from Protestant preachers such as Harold Camping, who predicted Armageddon in 2011, to UFO cultists and New Age mystics occasionally jump on the doomsday train.?

The most recent apocalypse prediction was tied to the Mayan calendar, even though actual Mayans and scholars who study ancient Maya culture pointed out repeatedly that the calendar was never meant to predict the end of the world. The appointed day (Dec. 21, 2012) came and went without fire and brimstone.

But failures haven't stopped aspiring doomsday prophets in the past. In one of the most notorious apocalypse failures ever, American Baptist preacher William Miller predicted the return of Jesus Christ on March 21, 1844. Nothing happened, so Miller and his followers revised the prediction to Oct. 22. When that day, too, passed without incident, it was dubbed the Great Disappointment. [Oops! 11 Failed Doomsday Predictions]

Likewise, Camping predicted the Rapture three times in 1994 before his 2011 predictions.

The Pope's doomsday
So it should come as no surprise that doomsday believers have plenty of dates to fixate on in the future. Friday's ultimately harmless asteroid flyby may trigger more anxiety about world-ending asteroid impacts in the near future, Hoopes told LiveScience. A Friday morning meteor explosion that shattered windows and injured more than 1,000 in Russia is likely to do the same.

The surprise announcement of the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI last week has also triggered doomsday chatter.

In 1595, a Benedictine monk published a series of prophecies he claimed came straight from the pen of a 12th-century archbishop, Saint Malachy. The prophecies are short phrases, each said by future interpreters to match up with a particular pope. For example, the phrase "out of the guardian goose" has been linked to Pope Alexander III (1159-1181), because his family coat of arms sported an image of a goose.

Pope John Paul II (1978-2005) is said to match the 110th phrase on the list, "from the labor of the sun," because he was born and entombed on days when there were solar eclipses. That makes Benedict XVI number 111, "the glory of the olive." A monastic order founded by the saint from whom Benedict took his name has a branch known as the Olivetans, though Benedict himself is not one of them.

Here's where the prophecies ? which are completely discredited by the Catholic Church and suspected to be forgeries ? get fun. Line 112 reads, "In the extreme persecution of the Holy Roman Church there will sit Peter the Roman, who will nourish the sheep in many tribulations; when they are finished, the city of seven hills will be destroyed and the dreadful judge will judge his people. The end." [End of the World? Top Doomsday Fears]

So is the next Pope the last before the apocalypse? History may not bear out any doomsday predictions, but prognosticators such as Thomas Horn and Cris Putnam, authors of "Petrus Romanus: The Final Pope is Here" (Defender, 2012) certainly think this one has legs. The theory has the advantage of involving the Catholic Church, an institution often accused of conspiracy. Conspiracy theoriesare often a component of popular doomsday theories, Hoopes said.

Successful predictions have to "hook into some deeper fears," he said.

Any day now
If the Pope prophecies don't pan out, there's plenty more to see. Numerologists have placed bets on both 2040 and 2080, interpretations that come from the Jewish text the Talmud and the Islamic holy book the Quran.

Psychic Jeane Dixon, who became famous through her newspaper astrology column and who often touted herself as having predicted John F. Kennedy's assassination, claimed that Armageddon would come in 2020. But though Dixon did occasionally make predictions that seemed to pan out, she was frequently wrong, as a 1980 article in the Lakeland Ledger pointed out. For example, Dixon predicted that Fidel Castro's days were numbered in 1968 (Castro is still alive and remained in office until 2011). She also said the two-party system of government would vanish from the United States by 1978, which would come as news to today's Democrats and Republicans.

Dixon, who died in 1997, was so famous that Temple University mathematician John Allen Paulos named the phenomenon of someone advertising correct predictions while ignoring many more failed ones the "Jeane Dixon effect."

But Dixon's fame has nothing on Sir Isaac Newton, the famed mathematician who figured out the principals of gravity. Newton had a side interest in apocalypse speculation, it turns out. A devout Christian, Newton was wary of human fallibility in interpreting prophecies, according to Stephen Snobelen of the University of King's College in Nova Scotia, who has researched Newton's writings. But he did muse in private about the date of doomsday, adding up important biblical numbers to arrive at 2060.

On the other hand, Newton would not have wanted a reputation as a doomsday predictor, Snobelen wrote in a statement. In his musing on 2060, Newton wrote, "It may end later, but I see no reason for its ending sooner. This I mention not to assert when the time of the end shall be, but to put a stop to the rash conjectures of fanciful men who are frequently predicting the time of the end, & by doing so bring the sacred prophesies into discredit as often as their predictions fail."

Follow Stephanie Pappas on Twitter @sipappasor LiveScience @livescience. We're also on Facebook? and? Google+.

Source: http://science.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/02/19/17020685-the-end-of-doomsday-predictions-isnt-near?lite

UFC 150

Washington County Tower Grant

FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20554

DA 13-191

February 20, 2013

VIA FACSIMILE, ELECTRONIC MAIL, AND U.S. MAIL

RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED

Joseph Kroboth, III
Director of Public Works
Washington County Division of Public Works
100 Washington Street, Room 238
Hagerstown, MD 21740-4735
Re: Proposed communications tower
19005 Miller Avenue, Washington County, MD
Washington County Public Safety System
Dear Mr. Kroboth:
By this letter, the Spectrum and Competition Policy Division (Division) of the Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau finds that the tower that Washington County, Maryland (County)
proposes to erect at 19005 Miller Avenue (Miller Avenue tower) will have no adverse effect on
properties that are listed or eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places (historic
properties) under Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA).1 As discussed
below, the West Virginia Division of Culture and History (WVSHPO) asserts that the
presumptive Area of Potential Effects (APE) for the Miller Avenue tower should be expanded
due to its potential adverse effect on historic properties. Two National Park Service units, Harpers
Ferry National Historical Park and Appalachian National Scenic Trail (NPS Units), also assert
that the County should expand the APE. The WVSHPO and the NPS Units further assert that the
Miller Avenue tower will have an adverse effect on historic properties due to its visibility from
two locations in Harpers Ferry National Historical Park (Harpers Ferry NHP). In addition, the
Virginia Department of Historic Resources (VASHPO) belatedly contends that the tower?s
visibility from two vantage points will likely create an adverse effect on historic properties in
Virginia. The County argues that the APE should not be expanded and disputes that the Miller
Avenue tower will have an adverse effect on historic properties.
On March 22, 2012, we directed the County to cease construction until the Section 106
review was completed. We stated that we would review the matter based on the record.2

1 See 16 U.S.C. ? 470f.
2 See Letter from Jeffrey S. Steinberg, Deputy Chief, Spectrum and Competition Policy Division, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau and Zenji Nakazawa, Deputy Chief, Licensing Division, Public Safety and
Homeland Security Bureau, to Joseph Kroboth, III, Director of Public Works, Washington County, dated
March 22, 2012 (Stop Work Letter).

Page 2
We find that notwithstanding the County?s consistent position that the APE should not be
expanded, the County has fully addressed the proposed Miller Avenue tower?s impact on historic
properties outside the presumptive APE. We further find, based on the record, that the tower will
have no adverse effect on historic properties. The Section 106 process is therefore complete, the
Stop Work Letter is lifted, and the County may resume construction of the Miller Avenue tower.

Background

Under Section 106 of the NHPA, federal agencies are required to take into account the
effects of their proposed undertakings on properties included in or eligible for inclusion in the
National Register of Historic Places. Construction of a facility to support FCC-licensed antennas
constitutes a Commission undertaking within the meaning of the NHPA.3 Accordingly, the
Commission?s rules require a licensee or an applicant, prior to constructing a facility, to
determine whether the facility may affect historic properties.4
To determine whether a proposed facility may affect historic properties, an applicant
must follow procedures specified in the Nationwide Agreement that has been incorporated into
the Commission?s rules.5 Prior to any new tower construction activity, an applicant must, among
other things, submit an FCC Form 620 and accompanying submission packet to the pertinent
State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO).6 The Form 620 evaluates the proposed facility?s
effects on historic properties within the APE. For a tower under 200 feet, the presumed APE for
visual effects is one half mile. 7 However, the SHPO may recommend, and the parties may agree
to, an alternative APE.8
Under the Nationwide Agreement, the SHPO's concurrence with an applicant's
determination of no adverse effect is ordinarily conclusive and completes the Section 106
process.9 Similarly, the SHPO's period to review the FCC Form 620/submission packet is
generally limited to 30 days from receipt, during which period the SHPO may request additional
information if it determines that the submission packet is inadequate.10 The Nationwide
Agreement is designed to achieve finality in the determination of an undertaking's effect within

3 See Nationwide Programmatic Agreement for Review of Effects on Historic Properties for Certain
Undertakings Approved by the Federal Communications Commission, WT Docket No. 03-128, Report and
Order, 20 FCC Rcd. 1073, 1079, para. 19 (2004).
4 See 47 C.F.R. ? 1.1307(a)(4).
5 See id.; Nationwide Programmatic Agreement for Review of Effects on Historic Properties for Certain
Undertakings Approved by the Federal Communications Commission, 47 C.F.R. Pt. 1, App. C (Nationwide
Agreement).
6 See Nationwide Agreement, ? VII.A.1; see also 16 U.S.C. ? 470a(b)(i)(A) (providing for designation of a
SHPO to participate in Section 106 review in each state). The Maryland Historical Trust, the West Virginia
Division of Culture and History, and the Virginia Department of Historic Resources are the designated
SHPOs for Maryland, West Virginia, and Virginia, respectively.
7 See Nationwide Agreement, ? VII.C.4.a.
8 Id. ? VI.C.5.
9 Id., ? VII.C.1.
10 Id., ? VII.A.2, 4.

Page 3
specific time frames, and a completed Section 106 review is not subject to reopening because the
SHPO changes its view regarding the information before it.11
Since at least 2006, the County has sought to erect a tower near Pleasant Valley that will
support emergency communications for the County?s first responders, the County?s microwave
system, and space for a future antenna for a statewide 700 MHz public safety system.12 The
County originally proposed a site on Keep Tryst Road near the Potomac River. In the face of
community opposition, the County sought an alternative to minimize the tower?s impact while
meeting coverage needs.13 Ultimately, the County selected the site at 19005 Miller Avenue, also
known as ?Himes Farm.? This site is located close to the junction of Maryland, Virginia, and
West Virginia, just under one mile from the nearest point in Virginia and a little over one mile
from the nearest point in West Virginia.14 It is undisputed that the Miller Avenue site, which is
located in a wooded area, is less visible from historic and scenic areas than the originally
proposed Keep Tryst Road site.15
On December 13, 2010, the County submitted FCC Form 620 to the Maryland Historical
Trust (MDSHPO), the VASHPO, and the WVSHPO. The Form 620 stated that the APE for
visual effects was one-half mile and that the tower would have no adverse effect on historic
properties. The VASHPO recommended that the tower would have no effect on historic
properties in Virginia.16 On February 2, 2011, the MDSHPO found no adverse effect on historic
properties in Maryland.17 The MDSHPO also recommended that the County should protect the
nearby historic ruins associated with the Himes Property/Easton Domestic site from any potential
direct effects during the construction of the Miller Avenue tower.18

11 In the Matter of Wireless Properties, LLC Petition for Declaratory Ruling, Proposed Tower, Missionary
Ridge, Chattanooga, Tennessee, Order, 22 FCC Rcd. 9299, 9304, para.13 (WTB/SCPD 2007), app. for
review pending (Chattanooga Order).
12 See Letter from Joseph Kroboth, III, Director of Public Works, Washington County, to Susan M. Pierce,
West Virginia Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer, dated March 19, 2012, at 1 (stating that site ?is
needed to provide coverage in the rural southern portion of the county and the Potomac River recreational
corridor where significant emergency response activity occurs).
13 See Letter from Joseph Kroboth, III, Director of Public Works, Washington County, to Susan M. Pierce,
West Virginia Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer, dated May 4, 2011 (May 2011 Washington
County Letter).
14 Id. at 1.
15 See Letter from Rebecca L. Harriett, Superintendent, Harpers Ferry National Historical Park and Pamela
Underhill, Park Manager, Appalachian National Scenic Trail, to Tina Rupert, Documents Coordinator,
Washington County Division of Public Works, dated Jan. 14, 2011 (January 2011 NPS Units Letter).
16 See Memorandum from Chris Novelli, Architectural Historian, Virginia Department of Historic
Resources, to Joseph Kroboth, III, Director of Public Works, Washington County, dated October 14, 2010.
17 See Letter from J. Rodney Little, Director and State Historic Preservation Officer, Maryland Historical
Trust, to Joseph Kroboth, III, Director of Public Works, Washington County, dated Feb. 2, 2011 (February
2011 MDSHPO Letter); see also E-mail from Beth Cole, Maryland Historical Trust, to Stephen DelSordo,
Federal Preservation Officer, FCC, dated June 3, 2011 (reaffirming the MDSHPO?s finding).
18 See February 2011 MDSHPO Letter at 2.

Page 4
On January 14, 2011, the WVSHPO requested an enlarged APE to assess whether the
Miller Avenue tower would adversely affect historic resources in Harpers Ferry NHP in West
Virginia.19 On March 9, 2011, the County declined to extend the APE, stating that the tower
would be visible in West Virginia only from points that are not recognized as historic.20 On April
12, 2011, the WVSHPO requested further photo simulations from two overlooks in Harpers Ferry
NHP.21 The County provided the further simulations, acknowledging that the tower would be
visible from these locations but again disputing that it would adversely affect historic properties.22
On June 9, 2011, the WVSHPO disagreed with the County?s no adverse effect recommendation
and asked the County to develop mitigation in consultation with the NPS Units.23 Neither party
asked the Commission to resolve the disagreement over expanding the APE.24 Accordingly, the
APE definition and the tower?s potential effect remained unresolved.
In March 2012, the Division received information that, notwithstanding the incomplete
Section 106 review, the County had begun construction on the Miller Avenue tower.
Accordingly, the Division and the Licensing Division of the FCC Public Safety and Homeland
Security Bureau ordered the County to stop work pending completion of the Section 106
review.25 We stated that we would review the record to determine whether the APE should be
expanded and to consider the tower?s potential effect on historic properties.
In addition to the WVSHPO, the NPS Units, which are consulting parties to the Section
106 review, have also requested an expanded APE.26 In a January 2011 letter addressed to the

19 See Letter from Susan M. Pierce, West Virginia Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer, to Joseph
Kroboth, III, Director of Public Works, Washington County, dated Jan. 14, 2011.
20 See Letter from Joseph Kroboth, III, Director of Public Works, Washington County, to Susan M. Pierce,
West Virginia Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer, dated March 9, 2011.
21 See Letter from Susan M. Pierce, West Virginia Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer, to Joseph
Kroboth, III, Director of Public Works, Washington County, dated April 12, 2011.
22 See Letter from Joseph Kroboth, III, Director of Public Works, Washington County, to Susan M. Pierce,
West Virginia Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer, dated May 4, 2011 (May 2011 Washington
County Letter).
23 See Letter from Susan M. Pierce, West Virginia Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer, to Joseph
Kroboth, III, Director of Public Works, Washington County, dated June 9, 2011 (June 2011 WVSHPO
Letter); see also Letter from Susan M. Pierce, West Virginia Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer, to
Joseph Kroboth, III, Director of Public Works, Washington County, dated April 17, 2012 (April 2012
WVSHPO Letter) (reiterating the WVSHPO?s position).
24 See Nationwide Agreement, ? VI.B.6 (when an Applicant and a SHPO cannot agree on the APE
definition, either party may ask the Commission to determine the appropriate APE).
25 See Stop Work Letter, dated March 22, 2012.
26 See 36 C.F.R. ? 800.2(c)(5) (permitting individuals and organizations with a demonstrated interest in the
undertaking to participate in review as consulting parties); Nationwide Agreement, ?? V.F, G (describing
process for interested individuals and organizations to become consulting parties and rights of consulting
parties). Although the NPS Units did not formally request consulting party status, the parties have
consistently treated them as consulting parties throughout the review and accordingly we do so here. The
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park (C&O Canal) was also identified as a consulting party

Page 5
County, the NPS Units contended that the APE should be expanded because the tower would be
visible from several vantage points in three states.27 On May 11, 2011, the NPS Units asked the
MDSHPO to reconsider its decision not to expand the APE, stating that the MDSHPO had not
fully considered sites outside the half-mile radius.28 On June 4, 2012, the NPS Units for the first
time addressed the Commission with their concerns. The NPS Units state that the APE should be
expanded because there are known historic resources outside the presumed APE that the NPS
Units say would be adversely affected, that they disagree with the decisions of the VASHPO and
MDSHPO not to expand the presumed APE, that the County should negotiate a Memorandum of
Agreement in response to the WVSHPO?s recommendation of adverse effect, and that the County
has not adequately explained why it cannot shorten the tower or move it to a less conspicuous
location.29
On July 3, 2012, the VASHPO for the first time asserted that, notwithstanding its earlier
finding of no effect, it now believed the proposed tower would likely have an adverse effect on
historic resources in Virginia. In support of this position, the VASHPO cites photographs from a
March 2010 balloon test, which the VASHPO states only recently came to its attention, that show
the tower will be visible above the tree line from one location in Harpers Ferry NHP in Virginia
and below the tree line from another location. The VASHPO also states that in January 2012 it
determined the area between these locations to be a potentially eligible Rural Historic District,
and that the visual impact on this area would likely be similar to that on one of the vantage points
in Harpers Ferry NHP. The VASHPO asks the Commission to encourage the County to consider
ways to reduce or avoid the project?s likely adverse effects.30

Discussion

As required under the Commission?s rules, the County prior to construction completed
FCC Form 620 to consider the proposed undertaking?s effects on historic properties. The
County?s Form 620 and submission packet consider effects on historic properties in Maryland,
Virginia, and West Virginia, and the County submitted it to the SHPOs in all three states. The
VASHPO found that the tower would have no effect on historic properties in Virginia, and the
MDSHPO found no adverse effect on historic properties in Maryland. Under the Nationwide
Agreement, these determinations concluded the Section 106 review for effects in Maryland and

during Section 106 review for the proposed Keep Tryst Road site. However, the C&O Canal has not
participated in review of the Miller Avenue site.
27 See January 2011 NPS Units Letter. Although the NPS Units copied the Commission?s Federal
Preservation Officer, Stephen DelSordo, on this letter, they did not request any action from the
Commission at this time.
28 See Letter from Pamela Underhill, Park Manager, Appalachian National Scenic Trail, and Rebecca L.
Harriett, Superintendent, Harpers Ferry National Historical Park, to J. Rodney Little, Director and State
Historic Preservation Officer, Maryland Historical Trust, dated May 11, 2011. The NPS Units did not copy
the Commission on this letter. The MDSHPO responded to this communication in its e-mail of June 3,
2011. See note 17, supra.
29 See Letter from Rebecca L. Harriett, Superintendent, Harpers Ferry National Historical Park, and
Pamela Underhill, Park Manager, Appalachian National Scenic Trail, to Dan Abeyta, Assistant Chief,
Spectrum and Competition Policy Division, FCC, dated June 4, 2012.
30 See Letter from Christopher V. Novelli, Virginia Department of Historic Resources, to Dan Abeyta,
Assistant Chief, Spectrum and Competition Policy Division, FCC, dated July 3, 2012.

Page 6
Virginia.31 Although the VASHPO has now indicated that the proposed tower would ?likely?
have an adverse effect on historic properties in Virginia, the only items of ?new information? it
cites to support its reconsidered position are the results of balloon tests from more than two years
ago and its own recent identification of a potentially eligible Rural Historic District. These events
do not establish a material omission by the County or other failure to complete the foundational
steps of the Section 106 process such as to overcome the earlier determination?s finality.32
Similarly, although the NPS Units state that they ?disagree? with the MDSHPO?s finding, they
have not alleged any misrepresentation or other material defect in the submission that might
invalidate the MDSHPO?s determination. In any event, even if we were to review the
MDSHPO?s and VASHPO?s determinations, we would find no error in their conclusions.
The WVSHPO timely requested that the County expand the presumptive APE to include
properties in Harpers Ferry NHP. The County declined to expand the APE because, it concluded,
the tower would not be visible from any known or recorded historic properties outside the
presumptive APE in West Virginia. If the applicant and the SHPO cannot reach an agreement on
the use of an alternative APE, either party may submit the issue to the Commission for
resolution.33 Although neither party in this instance has asked the Commission to resolve their
disagreement over the APE, we find that the issue is fully joined and that it is in the public
interest for us to consider the matter.
Nonetheless, on these facts, we find that it is unnecessary for us to resolve whether the
APE should be expanded. Although the County stated in its Form 620 that the APE was one-half
mile and has consistently argued against expanding the APE, the Form 620 did fully address the
proposed tower?s effects on properties outside the presumptive APE, including its visibility from
the two lookouts that the WVSHPO has identified. Among other things, the Form 620 discussed
the results of balloon test observations from these locations. Furthermore, in response to the
WVSHPO?s request, the County subsequently created photo simulations from these locations and
provided them to the WVSHPO. Based on this record, the WVSHPO has rendered its opinion
that the tower will have an adverse effect on historic properties. The County has contested this
conclusion. The NPS Units have also had an opportunity to address such effects. While we do
not decide whether the record compels expansion of the presumptive APE, we find that the APE
has in effect been expanded as the WVSHPO requests.
We therefore proceed to address the dispute regarding the proposed tower?s effect on
historic properties.34 Based on our Federal Preservation Officer?s review of the record, we find

31 See Nationwide Agreement ?? VII.B.1, VII.C.1. We note that the MDSHPO did not render its
determination within 30 days of receiving the Form 620 Submission Packet. See id., ? VII.A.2. However,
the County did not choose to forward the Submission Packet to the Commission for review after 30 days,
see id., ? VII.C.2, and it is undisputed that the MDSHPO?s delayed concurrence with the County?s
determination of no adverse effect is valid.
32 See Chattanooga Order, 22 FCC Rcd. at 9304-05, para. 14.
33 See Nationwide Agreement, ? VI.C.5.
34 Id. at ? VII.C.4 (if the applicant and the SHPO do not resolve their dispute as to whether a proposed
facility may have an adverse effect on historic properties, the applicant may submit the matter to the
Commission). Although the County has not formally requested that we resolve the tower?s effect, the
record is complete and the parties? positions are clear. Given the procedural posture and the tower?s public
safety implications, we find it appropriate and in the public interest to resolve the parties? dispute.

Page 7
that the proposed tower will not have an adverse effect on historic properties. The WVSHPO
states that the relatively pristine landscape around Harpers Ferry NHP and the Appalachian
National Scenic Trail ?remain[s] an important aspect of their historic integrity,?35 and that the
tower?s visibility from the overlooks in question ?will have a significant visual impact.?36
However, while the lookouts are located within Harpers Ferry NHP, there is no indication that
they are themselves of historic significance. Therefore, the tower?s visibility from these locations
will not diminish the characteristics that qualify any property for listing on the National Register
of Historic Places.37 Because the proposed tower will not have an adverse effect on historic
properties, there is no requirement under the NHPA or the Commission?s rules to consider
alternatives or to complete a Memorandum of Agreement.

Conclusion

The Division has reviewed the County?s Form 620 and submission packet. We have also
reviewed the comments and correspondence from the WVSHPO, VASHPO, MDSHPO, and
consulting parties. The Division finds that the Miller Avenue tower will have no adverse effect
on historic properties. Therefore, the Section 106 process is complete. The Division lifts the
Stop Work Letter and allows the County to resume construction on the Miller Avenue tower. The
Division also concurs with the MDSHPO that the County should protect the Himes property from
any direct effect during construction through appropriate safeguards. This action is taken
pursuant to delegated authority under 47 C.F.R. ? 0.331.
For additional information, please contact Don Johnson at (202) 418-7444.
Sincerely,

Jeffrey S. Steinberg

Deputy Chief
Spectrum and Competition Policy Division
Wireless Telecommunications Bureau

35 See April 2012 WVSHPO Letter at 1.
36 See June 2011 WVSHPO Letter. The NPS Units similarly rely on the tower?s visibility from various
vantage points, without providing details of how the tower would diminish the qualifying characteristics of
historic properties.
37 See Nationwide Agreement ? VI.E.3 (?An Undertaking will have a visual adverse effect on a historic
property if the visual effect from the Facility will noticeably diminish the integrity of one or more of the
characteristics qualifying the property for inclusion in or eligibility for the National Register.?); see also 36
C.F.R. ? 800.5(a)(1) (similar). Since the visibility of the Miller Avenue tower from these vantage points
does not diminish any character-defining feature of eligibility, we do not need to consider the WVSHPO?s
argument that the possibility of future towers or collocations in the area may create a cumulative adverse
effect. See June 2011 WVSHPO Letter. We note that any future towers in the Pleasant Valley area will be
required to complete Section 106 review.

Page 8
cc:
Beth Cole, Maryland Historic Trust
Susan M. Pierce, West Virginia Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer
Christopher V. Novelli, Virginia Department of Historic Resources
Pamela Underhill, Superintendent, National Park Service, Appalachian Trail
Rebecca Harriett, Superintendent, National Park Service, Harpers Ferry National
Historical Park

Source: http://www.fcc.gov/document/washington-county-tower-grant

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Sunday, February 10, 2013

7.0 deep quake hits Colombia, no injuries reported

BOGOTA, Colombia (AP) ? A powerful but deep earthquake shook a broad swath of Colombia and Ecuador on Saturday, sending frightened people fleeing into the streets, but no serious injuries or major damage were reported.

The U.S. Geological Survey said the 9:16 a.m. (14:16 GMT) quake had a magnitude of 6.9.It was centered about 7 miles (12 kilometers) from the Colombian town of Pasto and 92 miles (154 kilometers) below the surface.

The quake was felt in the Colombian capital of Bogota, some 340 miles (545 kilometers) to the northeast, and across much of neighboring Ecuador.

In the province of Narino, where the quake hit, secretary of government Jaime Rodriguez said officials had reports of three people hurt when roof tiles fell in the town of El Charco along the Pacific Coast. Officials in Ecuador also reported no significant damage.

Colombian television showed people fleeing into the streets in southwestern cities such as Cali, and small cracks in the walls of some buildings.

Mayor Paulo Cesar Rodriguez of the town of Tuquerres near the epicenter said the quake was "very strong and felt for a long time" but that there were no reports of injuries in the town of 42,300.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/7-0-deep-quake-hits-colombia-no-injuries-171105958.html

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Watch These Lasers Print a Microscopic Spaceship In Under a Minute

Building a spaceship generally isn't something you do on a whim. But that's not quite the case with this tiny one, which can be fully printed by lasers in under a minute. Using mirrors and—fittingly—lasers, the laser lithography system flashes laser power to solidify piles of powdered polymer into a pretty sweet little model of the Hellcat from Wing Commander. I want one for my desk. And a microscope to admire it. [Nanoscibe via DVICE] More »

Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/aUMaQTNDgsw/watch-these-lasers-print-a-microscopic-spaceship-in-under-a-minute

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Thursday, February 7, 2013

FBI: Ala. captor rigged bunker, waged 'firefight'

This undated photo released by the FBI on Tuesday, Feb. 5, 2013, shows the pipe FBI agents and Dale County negotiators used to communicate with Jimmy Lee Dykes while he held a 5-year-old boy hostage in a bunker on his Midland City, Ala. property for a week. The pipe was also used to send food, medicine, and other items into the bunker. The boy was rescued and his captor was killed when federal agents raided the bunker on Monday. (AP Photo/FBI)

In this undated photo released by the FBI on Tuesday, Feb. 5, 2013, FBI agents and Dale County Sheriff's deputies secure the residence where a 5-year-old child was rescued after being held hostage for almost one week by Jimmy Lee Dykes, in Midland City, Ala. The boy was rescued and his captor was killed when federal agents raided the bunker on Monday. (AP Photo/FBI)

In this undated photo released by the FBI on Tuesday, Feb. 5, 2013, FBI agents and Dale County Sheriff?s deputies secure the residence where a 5-year-old child was rescued after being held hostage for almost one week by Jimmy Lee Dykes, in Midland City, Ala. The bunker where the two were holed up is covered by a blue tent, at rear left. The boy was rescued and his captor was killed when federal agents raided the bunker on Monday. (AP Photo/FBI)

In this undated photo released by the FBI on Tuesday, Feb. 5, 2013, a tent covers the bunker where where a 5-year-old child was held for a week by Jimmy Lee Dykes in Midland City, Ala. The boy was rescued and his captor was killed when federal agents raided the bunker on Monday. (AP Photo/FBI)

MIDLAND CITY, Ala. (AP) ? As FBI and police negotiators sought for days to coax an Alabama man into freeing a kindergartner held hostage an underground bunker, the captor was making plans of his own, authorities say.

He rigged the bunker with explosives, tried to reinforce it against any raid, and when SWAT agents stormed the shelter Monday to rescue the boy, Jimmy Lee Dykes engaged in a firefight that left the captor dead, the FBI and officials said.

After the nearly weeklong hostage ordeal, relatives say the boy who turns 6 Wednesday appears to be doing well and is back at home. He was seized off a crowded school bus Jan. 29 after authorities say the gunman shot the driver dead and took him to the bunker where he was held until Monday's rescue.

While the FBI has largely been tight-lipped about how it monitored Dykes' behavior and mood in the days leading up to the rescue, the latest revelations suggest authorities were dealing with an abductor fully prepared for more violence even as he allowed police to send food, medicine and toys into the bunker for the boy.

An FBI statement late Tuesday said Dyke, 65, had planted an explosive device in a ventilation pipe he'd told negotiators to use to communicate with him on his property in the rural Alabama community of Midland City. The suspect also placed another explosive device inside the bunker, the FBI added.

Dykes appears to have "reinforced the bunker against any attempted entry by law enforcement," FBI special agent Jason Pack said in the statement providing significant, new details about how it all ended.

When SWAT agents stormed the bunker to rescue the boy from the man's property in the rural Alabama community of Midland City, Dykes "engaged in a firefight with the SWAT agents," Pack added.

Officers killed Dykes, said an official in Midland City, speaking on condition of anonymity because the official wasn't authorized to discuss a pending law enforcement investigation.

According to the FBI, bomb technicians scouring the Dykes property in southeastern Alabama found the two explosive devices.

The devices were "disrupted," Pack said, though he did not say whether that meant they were detonated or disarmed.

Officers will continue Wednesday to sweep the 100-acre property and, when they finish, investigators can more thoroughly investigate, Pack said.

For days, officers communicated with Dykes through a plastic pipe that rose up from the bunker, which was similar to a tornado shelter and apparently had running water, heat and cable television.

On Monday, authorities said, Dykes had a gun and appeared increasingly agitated, though it's unclear exactly how his behavior changed. Negotiations ? the details of which have not been made public ? were deteriorating. The Midland City official said law enforcement agents had been observing Dykes with some sort of camera, which is how they saw that he had a gun.

Pack declined to get into specifics, but confirmed that high-tech surveillance equipment was used during the police standoff.

Agents stormed the bunker. Neighbors said they heard what sounded like explosions and gunshots. Agents whisked the boy to safety and left Dykes dead.

Dale County Coroner Woodrow Hilboldt said Tuesday that he had not been able to confirm exactly how Dykes died because the man's body had remained in the bunker. An autopsy was to be conducted in Montgomery once the body was removed.

The boy, who has Asperger's syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, was said to be acting like a normal kid after his rescue. And officials said there was no indication that Dykes had harmed the boy.

The boy was running around, playing with a toy dinosaur and other action figures, eating a turkey sandwich and watching "SpongeBob SquarePants," relatives and Dale County Sheriff Wally Olson said.

"We know he's OK physically, but we don't know how he is mentally," Betty Jean Ransbottom, the boy's grandmother, told The Associated Press on Tuesday. She added that she feared the ordeal would stay with the child the rest of his life.

The family was relieved and grateful for all the support in a community where ribbons, fliers and vigils all symbolized the prayers for the safe return of the boy, whom law enforcement officials have only identified by his first name, Ethan.

The boy's mother, in a statement released by authorities, expressed her thanks for all the hard work of so many officers to bring her son home. The woman declined to be identified, the statement said. During his captivity, his only comforts were a Hot Wheels car and other treats passed to him by officers.

"For the first time in almost a week, I woke up this morning to the most beautiful sight ... my sweet boy," she said. "I can't describe how incredible it is to hold him again."

In Midland City, a town of about 2,400 nestled among peanut and cotton fields, residents were relieved that the boy was safely rescued from Dykes. Neighbors had described Dykes as an unstable menace who beat a dog to death and threatened to shoot trespassers while patrolling his property armed.

Children and teachers were trying to get back to normal, though some children who were on the bus where Dykes killed the driver on Jan. 29 have not yet returned to school, said Donny Bynum, superintendent of Midland City schools. Counselors and clergy are at the school to help any distraught students.

Officials hope to eventually throw a party to celebrate the boy's sixth birthday and to honor the memory of Charles Albert Poland Jr., the slain bus driver hailed as a hero for trying to protect nearly two dozen youngsters on his bus. No date has been set, Bynum said.

___

Associated Press writer Phillip Rawls in Montgomery, Ala., and Lolita Baldor in Washington contributed to this report.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/3d281c11a96b4ad082fe88aa0db04305/Article_2013-02-06-US-Alabama-Bunker-Standoff/id-a0b80a333f7b4d39a4c95b42a7fb81e6

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Police: 5th-grader in custody after wielding toy gun

By Alyssa Moody, NBCWashington.com

Police charged a fifth grade student in Alexandria, Va., with brandishing a weapon during a bus ride home from Douglas MacArthur Elementary School on Monday.

The 10-year-old student apparently showed a phony weapon to?his peers?during the afternoon bus ride, which prompted an immediate investigation by school officials, Alexandria police said.

Alexandria police and school administrators?stopped the student for questioning as he entered the school building on Tuesday morning. Officers discovered a toy replica weapon with an orange tip in the child's backpack, police said, and the student was immediately taken into custody. No students were harmed during the incident.

"The safety of our students is always our first concern,? said Superintendent Morton Sherman. ?We appreciate the quick response and action by our police. The student is suspended from school. The school division will complete its investigation in cooperation with the police as we consider further disciplinary action, including expulsion. As always, we encourage direct communication from parents, including personal phone calls."

Source: http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/02/05/16857328-police-5th-grader-in-custody-after-brandishing-toy-gun?lite

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Tuesday, February 5, 2013

NRCC Asks Self-Proclaimed ?Small Business? Dems: How Often ...

WASHINGTON ? Liberals in Congress love to call themselves ?small business owners.? Yet, they consistently promote policies that stifle small businesses and hurt job creation. Well, it?s time for them to finally be held accountable.

President Obama?yet again?is late submitting his budget to Congress. By law, it is supposed to be done today. However, the Obama Administration said it will be submitted ?as soon as possible.?? It?s not a surprise for a White House that has racked up $6 trillion in debt to be careless about a basic function of government. Therefore, the National Republican Congressional Committee is calling on the liberal former ?small business owners? in Congress to tell President Obama to submit his budget on time. When they ?ran? businesses, they wouldn?t tolerate a late budget, why should our country?

?House Democrats like to talk about their time as ?small business owners?, yet they are silent on President Obama?s failure to submit a budget on time,? said NRCC Communications Director Andrea Bozek. ?It?s time they step up and tell President Obama to finally submit his budget. They wouldn?t tolerate a late budget for their own ?small businesses,? they shouldn?t tolerate one for our country.?

President Obama Recently Informed Congress That His Budget Submission Will Be Late. ?Acting Budget Director Jeff Zients told Ryan in a letter delivered Friday that the budget will not be delivered by Feb. 4, as required by law. Zients blamed the delay on the late passage of the ?fiscal cliff? deal, and wrote that the administration is ?working diligently on our budget request.?? (Erik Wasson, ?White House Tells Paul Ryan It Won?t Meet Budget Deadline, The Hill, 1/14/13)

Obama Has Only Met The Legal Deadline To Submit A Budget Once. ?Under the law, President Obama must submit a budget by the first Monday in February, but he has met the deadline only once. The annual budget submission is supposed to start a congressional budgeting process, but that has also broken down.? (Erik Wasson, ?White House Tells Paul Ryan It Won?t Meet Budget Deadline, The Hill, 1/14/13)

Source: http://www.nrcc.org/2013/02/04/nrcc-asks-self-proclaimed-small-business-dems-how-often-was-your-budget-late/

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Monday, February 4, 2013

Panetta, Dempsey to testify on Libya attack

WASHINGTON (AP) ? The Senate Armed Services Committee says Defense Secretary Leon Panetta and Gen. Martin Dempsey, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, will testify on Thursday about the deadly assault on the U.S. Consulate in Libya last September.

The Sept. 11 attack in Benghazi killed U.S. Ambassador Chris Stevens and three other Americans.

Republicans have pressed for Obama administration officials to testify on the raid. Hillary Rodham Clinton, then secretary of state, defended the administration in her appearance last month.

The testimony by Panetta, who is stepping down, could be his last on Capitol Hill. President Barack Obama has nominated former two-term Republican Sen. Chuck Hagel to replace him, a choice that has faced GOP opposition.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/89ae8247abe8493fae24405546e9a1aa/Article_2013-02-04-US-Libya/id-dec698eeb29848e9a0910528ea957079

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